Causes Of Crime Theory Reflection - 1680 Words

Causes of Crime: Theory Reflection There are rarely simple answers when it comes to human behavior. Criminological theories have evolved greatly over the years as new measuring tools have become available, more communication pathways available for researchers to work together, and as the world has changed and advanced in numerous ways. The platform of criminal theories has evolved from primarily focusing on the individual, to looking towards the environmental and social influences, and on to encompass a combination of theories that looks at the many variables within and around individuals. Here I will discuss what I believe are some less relevant theories that attempt to explain crime and their policy implications and then discuss some of the most viable theories from which potentially effective policies can be generated in preventing crime. The routine activities theory suggests that if the opportunity exists, then some individuals will take advantage and commit crimes, as it argues that everyone has the potential to commit crime (Bernard, Snipes, Gerould, 2010, p. 26). It also argues that people have choices as to whether or not they put themselves in certain situations where they could become a victim of criminal behavior (Bernard et al., 2010, p. 26). Supporters of this theory suggest that if we create policies that remove those opportunities and provide oversight then those individuals will not commit crime. For example, commercial businesses that install goodShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Gender And Socio Economic Status1091 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay will analyse the role of the dynamics of gender and socio-economic status to discuss the importance of these two factors to understand crime. Gender and socio-economic status are the ways in which the individuals in a society are classified and judged as; some argue that this is the very cause of inequality (Parker Hefner 2013 p. 224). The gender in this case, does not address the biological definition but it includes the socially constructed model for performing a gender in a societyRead Moresociology internationalist crime deviance1200 Words   |  5 Pagesdo interactionists explain crime? (Labelling Theory) Are offenders different? Interactionists argue that a mistake most perspectives make is that they assume lawbreakers are somehow different from law-abiding people. The labelling theory suggests that most people commit deviant and criminal acts but only come are caught and stigmatised for it. It is for this reason that emphasis should be on understanding the reaction and definition of deviance rather than the causes of the initial act. QuoteRead MoreTaking a Look at the Labeling Theory909 Words   |  4 Pages The labeling theory is one of the critical perspective sociological theories of crime. Labeling theory was the first of the critical perspectives and like the other critical perspectives, it considers defining crime, as well as applying a label to those who commit what is defined as a crime to be problematic. Among the issues addressed by labeling theory are defining deviance based on primary deviance through implementing a label on the offender, discrimination by formal institutions, as well asRead MoreTheories Of Marxist Theory And Conflict Theory1066 Words   |  5 PagesMany theories have interrelated theories and derive from one another. Marxist theory has connection with labeling theory and conflict theory. Marxist theory and conflict theory explains law and criminal justice but does not oversee multi-groups conflict of society (Akers 2017). Marxist theory is a sociological model which is based on con flict of classes (Akers 2017). Marx viewed the industrial society or capitalist society from a macro point of view. Marxism is also a conflict theory, believing thatRead MoreOutline and Evaluate Marxist Theories on Crime1431 Words   |  6 PagesOutline and assess Marxist explanations of crime and deviance.    In looking at the Marxist explanation of crime and deviance one must also look to the non-sociologist explanations and those of other different groups in order to come to an informed view of the subject.    The non-sociologist definition of crime and deviance would be that deviance is uncommon behaviour, something that offends the morals or the majority of society, without being harmful or serious enough to be criminal. WhereasRead MoreThe Criminal Mind by Dr. Adrian Raine676 Words   |  3 Pagesneurocriminology (which is, interestingly enough, so new and developing that the word cannot yet be found in the dictionary). According to Dr. Raine, the field of neurocriminology can be described as â€Å"using neuroscience to understand and prevent crime.† Dr. Raine discusses the theory of neurocriminology by explaining the relationship between genetics and the environment, and the effect these have on an individual’s brain, thus creating violent tendencies within that individual. The second half of the article focusesRead MoreBiological and Classical School1265 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstanding social behavior of criminals. The members of this school used the approach to t he study of crime, which became known as criminology. Positivists saw behavior as determined by its biological, psychological, and social traits (Williams McShane, 2009). This paper will compare and contrast the Biology/Biosocial theory of the Positive School theory of crime and the Classical School theory of crime. Positive School The Positive School began around the late nineteenth century. Auguste Comte,Read MoreCriminology, Crj 3680 Your Theory Of Crime1689 Words   |  7 PagesSolivà ¡n April 19, 2016 Criminology, CRJ 3680 Your Theory of Criminality Social process theory and more Crime comes in all shapes and forms. Some people define crime as breaking the rules defined by society; other people define it as breaking the laws established by society. The key difference in this assertion is that rules like General Douglas Mac ArthurRead MoreCriminology And The Social Theory Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pagessocial theories for the onset of criminal activity), law (such as drug laws and government strategies to overcome street crimes) and sociology (such as the deviance amplification model). The collaboration between various disciplines and experts within the field means the complexity of crime is valued highly. Jock Young, ‘In Praise of Dangerous Thoughts: a Review’ explains how criminology aids the ability to look at criminal behaviour in a micro sense as ‘an intricate understanding of crime initiatesRead MoreCriminological Theories Help Professionals Better Understand Why Individuals Commit Crimes1375 Words   |  6 PagesCriminological theo ries help professionals better understand why individuals commit crimes. The hope is that by gaining a better understanding of why people commit crimes, we can help prevent them better in the future. Currently, there are several different theories that individuals have claimed to be the reason for criminal behavior. Some of those theories include classical, neoclassical, biological, sociological, psychological, social, choice or strain. Each theory, while sometimes intertwined